Essay Bill Clinton鈥檚 failure September 13, 2023 By 1995 Bill Clinton was fighting to remain 鈥渞elevant鈥 to the politics of his day. Many would soon label Clinton a 鈥淒emocratic Eisenhower,鈥 leading a party whose electoral success was predicated upon a wholesale accommodation to the ideologies of its opponents. Read More
Essay From empire to federation? The view from the Middle East August 22, 2023 The European Union, India, the United States of America, and the United Arab Emirates all have something in common: they are all types of federations. Read More
Essay Rabbis in the Roman public bathhouse: Ancient perspectives on modern sensibilities May 03, 2023 The figure of the rabbi, whether modern or ancient, seems far removed from the corporeal reality of a Roman public bathhouse鈥攐r at least that鈥檚 what we would assume. Yet, the vast body of writings, known collectively as Rabbinic Literature, paints an entirely different picture. Read More
Interview In dialogue: Writing women鈥檚 history March 27, 2023 We asked four of our authors the following question: What do we find when we read 鈥榳omen鈥 into histories that often exclude them? Read More
Podcast The World the Plague Made November 15, 2022 In 1346, a catastrophic plague beset Europe and its neighbours. The Black Death was a human tragedy that abruptly halved entire populations and caused untold suffering, but it also brought about a cultural and economic renewal on a scale never before witnessed. Read More
Essay Prague鈥檚 infinite shades of gray November 10, 2022 Interwar Prague was an avant-garde hotbed, but the first exhibition of Czech art to take place at New York鈥檚 Museum of Modern Art was not devoted to Czech modernism. Read More
Essay Capitalism: The word and the thing October 12, 2022 Capitalism is a word used variously to describe an economic and social system, a modern form of political power, a dynamic mode of production, a stage in a world-historical process running from feudalism to communism, a western object of ideological allegiance, a durable form of inequality or, more simply, a thing. Read More
Essay When rules don鈥檛 rule July 21, 2022 Rules: there are so many of them, and all so very various. Rules for where to place that third fork in a formal table setting, rules for when to clap at concerts, rules for deciding who has the right of way at an intersection, rules for how to play games, rules for declaring taxable income, rules for how to greet friends鈥攁 firm handshake (Germany), alternating pecks on the cheek (France), a bow and clasped hands (India), or a hug (the U.S.). Read More
Essay Why Europe? Y. Pestis July 18, 2022 During the Middle Ages, two formidable species pervaded West Eurasia: homo sapiens (humans) and rattus rattus (black rats). The two disliked each other, but literally lived in each other鈥檚 homes. In 1345, the Black Death reached them. Read More
Essay The complex origins, development, and meanings of human rights June 14, 2022 In聽2015, a young girl and her father crossed into the United States from the border with Mexico. Astrid and Arturo, K鈥檌che鈥 Indians from Guatemala, were fleeing the systematic discrimination and violence their people have suffered for decades. Read More
Interview Book Club Pick: The Golden Rhinoceros June 08, 2022 From the birth of Islam in the seventh century to the voyages of European exploration in the fifteenth, Africa was at the center of a vibrant exchange of goods and ideas. Read More
Interview B茅n茅dicte Savoy on Africa鈥檚 Struggle for its Art May 09, 2022 For decades, African nations have fought for the return of countless works of art stolen during the colonial era and placed in Western museums. In聽Africa鈥檚 Struggle for Its Art, B茅n茅dicte Savoy brings to light this largely unknown but deeply important history. Read More
Podcast Ravenna: Capital of Empire, Crucible of Europe May 09, 2022 At the end of the fourth century, as the power of Rome faded and Constantinople became the seat of empire, a new capital city was rising in the West. Here, in Ravenna on the coast of Italy, Arian Goths and Catholic Romans competed to produce an unrivaled concentration of buildings and astonishing mosaics. Read More
Essay Fortune鈥檚 knave April 11, 2022 In the spring of 1924, Stalin鈥檚 nemesis and rival, Lev Trotsky, told the 鈥淥ld Bolshevik鈥 Vladimir Smirnov, 鈥淪talin will become the dictator of the USSR.鈥 鈥淪talin?鈥 Smirnov reacted. 鈥淏ut he is a mediocrity, a colorless non-entity.鈥 Read More
Interview Robert K. Durkee on The New 91桃色 Companion April 05, 2022 The New 91桃色 Companion, edited by Robert K. Durkee, former vice president and secretary of 91桃色 University, is both a compendium and a chronicle of one of America鈥檚 finest institutions of higher learning. Read More