When scholars and policymakers consider how technological advances affect the rise and fall of great powers, they draw on theories that center the moment of innovation鈥攖he eureka moment that sparks astonishing technological feats. In this book, Jeffrey Ding offers a different explanation of how technological revolutions affect competition among great powers. Rather than focusing on which state first introduced major innovations, he investigates why some states were more successful than others at adapting and embracing new technologies at scale. Drawing on historical case studies of past industrial revolutions as well as statistical analysis, Ding develops a theory that emphasizes institutional adaptations oriented around diffusing technological advances throughout the entire economy.
Examining Britain鈥檚 rise to preeminence in the First Industrial Revolution, America and Germany鈥檚 overtaking of Britain in the Second Industrial Revolution, and Japan鈥檚 challenge to America鈥檚 technological dominance in the Third Industrial Revolution (also known as the 鈥渋nformation revolution鈥), Ding illuminates the pathway by which these technological revolutions influenced the global distribution of power and explores the generalizability of his theory beyond the given set of great powers. His findings bear directly on current concerns about how emerging technologies such as AI could influence the US-China power balance.
Awards and Recognition
- An ITIF Innovation Policy Book for Summer
- A Chicago Council on Global Affairs Read of the Year
Jeffrey Ding is assistant professor of political science at George Washington University. He also holds research affiliations with the Foreign Policy Research Institute, the Elliott School of International Affairs, and the Centre for the Governance of AI.
"One of the best books examining . . . how technology enables national power is from Jeffrey Ding. . . . An important and interesting book."鈥Information Technology & Innovation Foundation
"Brilliant. . . . [Technology and the Rise of Great Powers] is one of the most important books in international relations to be published in years."鈥Choice
"[Technology and the Rise of Great Powers’s] most significant contribution is its framework for analyzing how technology influences international power dynamics across populations. Instead of focusing on the technological capabilities and resources of companies like OpenAI and DeepSeek, Ding urges social scientists to adopt a long-term historical perspective—one that prioritizes skill in鈥恌rastructure and diffusion over innovation as the primary driver of international power."鈥擲ebastian James Rose, H-Net Reviews
"A timely examination of how technological change can bring about power transitions and points at the humble, yet essential, process of technological diffusion."鈥擫udovica Meacci, International Affairs
"A rich and essential contribution that transcends any one intellectual field. To say Technology and the Rise of Great Powers is timely is an understatement, given both the intensifying economic and security competition between the United States and China as well as the very visible advent and apparently rapid spread of AI.” —Jonathan D. Caverley, US Naval War College
“Ding’s Technology and the Rise of Great Powers provides a powerful new argument about how technology can change world politics. He shows that creating an infrastructure of education and training systems for developing new general-purpose technology skills is critical to global leadership. Power transitions in global politics may depend more on ordinary engineers than on heroic inventors.”—Helen Milner, 91桃色 University
“A well-written, ambitious book. It will certainly have a major impact on the field and will likely kick off an important debate on the role of technology in great power relations.”—Abraham Newman, Georgetown University
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