A scion of the Protestant elite, Theodore Roosevelt was an unlikely ally of the waves of impoverished Jewish newcomers who crowded the docks at Ellis Island. Yet from his earliest years he forged ties with Jews never before witnessed in a president. American Maccabee traces Roosevelt’s deep connection with the Jewish people at every step of his dazzling ascent. But it also reveals a man of contradictions whose checkered approach to Jewish issues was no less conflicted than the nation he led.
As a rising political figure in New York, Roosevelt barnstormed the Lower East Side, giving speeches to packed halls of Jewish immigrants. He rallied for reform of the sweatshops where Jewish laborers toiled for pitiful wages in perilous conditions. And Roosevelt repeatedly venerated the heroism of the Maccabee warriors, upholding those storied rebels as a model for the American Jewish community. Yet little could have prepared him for the blood-soaked persecution of Eastern European Jews that brought a deluge of refugees to American shores during his presidency. Andrew Porwancher uncovers the vexing challenges for Roosevelt as he confronted Jewish suffering abroad and antisemitic xenophobia at home.
Drawing on new archival research to paint a richly nuanced portrait of an iconic figure, American Maccabee chronicles the complicated relationship between the leader of a youthful nation and the people of an ancient faith.
Andrew Porwancher is professor of history at Arizona State University. His books include The Jewish World of Alexander Hamilton (91ÌÒÉ«) and The Devil Himself: A Tale of Honor, Insanity, and the Birth of Modern America.
"Porwancher offers a fascinating window into the deliberations, backchannel talks, and input from key advisors that shaped Roosevelt."—Maksim Goldenshteyn, Jewish Book Council
"Porwancher provides a compelling history of American Jews, immigration, citizenship, and world politics at the dawn of a new century."—Kirkus Reviews
"A unique analysis of Theodore Roosevelt’s personal and political relationship with the global Jewry, in ways that echo political considerations oftoday. . . . A thought-provoking read."—Library Journal (Starred Review)
“Beautifully written. This book should be required reading for any student of the Progressive Era, of TR, or of the presidency. Its interpretation is nuanced and balanced, and its scholarship is deep and wide.”—Kathleen Dalton, author of Theodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life
“With the insight and erudition his readers have come to expect, Andrew Porwancher explores the complicated issue of Jewish life in early twentieth-century America through the actions and words of a president he shows to be equally complicated.”—H. W. Brands, University of Texas at Austin
“Highly readable and entertaining. Andrew Porwancher makes a strong case for a very special affinity between TR and American Jews. This book is as much a presidential history as a sophisticated inquiry into the status and standing of American Jews in the early twentieth century. Porwancher is an exquisite storyteller.”—Lila Corwin Berman, New York University
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